Furniture in the Decorative Arts Collection

Created by commerce along the Mississippi River, Louisiana's great wealth in the antebellum period drew large numbers of cabinetmakers and dry goods dealers to the area, especially the port city of New Orleans, where plantation owners throughout the state came to purchase goods.

Retail business in the 19th century was centered on New Orleans's Royal Street, where fashionable shops sold everything from New York furniture and English hardware to French porcelain and musical instruments. In addition to the flourishing import business, the city was also a distribution center for locally made goods, many of them crafted by the city's large population of free people of color.

Featured makers and manufacturers include:

  • Dutreuil Barjon, Jr.
  • William McCracken
  • Prudent Mallard
  • J. & J.W. Meeks

The Louisiana State Museum collection of Acadian and plantation-made furniture includes examples of beds, armoires, chairs, and a cradle from the 19th century through the mid-20th century. These pieces complement a large collection of farm equipment and tools in the Science and Technology Collection.

Also part of the decorative arts collection are pieces of furniture used on steamboats, in restaurants, hotels, and other commercial settings.

Campeche/boutac chair, Unknown maker, 1810–1820. Mahogany, leather, brass, fruitwood inlay. Louisiana State Museum 1997.001.01.
Campeche/boutac chair
Unknown maker, 1810–1820
Mahogany, leather, brass, fruitwood inlay
Louisiana State Museum 1997.001.01

This chair illustrates the blending of Gulf Coast and American styles. The type of chair, often made with mahogany from Campeche, Mexico, was popular in Louisiana in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The embossed eagle on the leather seat back reflects an American flourish.
Tea table. Unknown maker, 1819. Cherry. Louisiana State Museum 1996.001.09.
Tea table
Unknown maker, 1819
Cherry
Louisiana State Museum 1996.001.09

The cabriole legs and scalloped skirt on this tea table from the Poydras Female Orphan Asylum in New Orleans illustrate the persistence of French design in Louisiana after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
Marble-top parlor table. William McCracken, c. 1860. Marble, rosewood. Louisiana State Museum 1982.001.35.
Marble-top parlor table
William McCracken, c. 1860
Marble, rosewood
Louisiana State Museum 1982.001.35

William McCracken, an Irish immigrant, first set up a shop in New Orleans in 1838 with his brother James and had a presence on Royal Street until his death in 1872. Along with François Seignouret, Prudent Mallard, and Joseph W. Meeks, the McCrackens were the premier purveyors of furniture in New Orleans in the mid-19th century. In addition to manufacturing furniture, the firm also imported from the Northeast.
Chest of drawers, or semainière. Dutreuil Barjon, Jr., c. 1855. Mahogany, yellow pine. Louisiana State Museum 1980.169.04.
Chest of drawers, or semainière
Dutreuil Barjon, Jr., c. 1855
Mahogany, yellow pine
Louisiana State Museum 1980.169.04

Barjon Jr. (c. 1821–1870) was a free man of color cabinetmaker who took over his father's New Orleans workshop in 1855.
Acadian cradle. 1810–1840. Cypress. Louisiana State Museum 1975.042.
Acadian cradle
1810–1840
Cypress
Louisiana State Museum 1975.042

This cradle features a double-arch design on rockers, tapered posts, and an arched headboard.
Ladder-back chair. Moro Plantation, c. 1840. Marble, rosewood. Louisiana State Museum 1998.039.1.
Ladder-back chair
Moro Plantation, c. 1840
Marble, rosewood
Louisiana State Museum 1998.039.1

This diminutive ladder-back child's chair descended in the Wilson and Calhoun families. According to family tradition, it was made by slaves on Moro Plantation in Concordia Parish. As an alternative to the hide seat seen here, these types of chairs frequently featured rush seats. Initials of family members are carved in one of the back splats.
Chair from steamboat J.M. White. Attributed to Jacob Ziegler, 1880–1889. Walnut with other inlaid woods. Louisiana State Museum 2009.095.1.
Chair from steamboat J.M. White
Attributed to Jacob Ziegler, 1880–1889
Walnut with other inlaid woods
Louisiana State Museum 2009.095.1

Built in 1878, the J.M. White was one of the most luxurious steamboats of the golden age of river travel, a masterpiece of the 'Steamboat Gothic' style. A circa 1885 stereocard image of the J.M. White's dining room documents the location of this chair in the lavishly appointed interior. The chair descended in the family of the boat's owner, Captain John W. Tobin.
Chair from steamboat J.M. White (detail). Attributed to Jacob Ziegler, 1880–1889. Walnut with other inlaid woods. Louisiana State Museum 2009.095.1.
(detail) Chair from steamboat J.M. White
Attributed to Jacob Ziegler, 1880–1889
Walnut with other inlaid woods
Louisiana State Museum 2009.095.1

Built in 1878, the J.M. White was one of the most luxurious steamboats of the golden age of river travel, a masterpiece of the 'Steamboat Gothic' style. A circa 1885 stereocard image of the J.M. White's dining room documents the location of this chair in the lavishly appointed interior. The chair descended in the family of the boat's owner, Captain John W. Tobin.
Chair. Maurer and Vogel, 1867. Mahogany. Gift of R.M. Walmsley. Louisiana State Museum 00439.1.
Chair
Maurer and Vogel, 1867
Mahogany
Gift of R.M. Walmsley
Louisiana State Museum 00439.1

This chair, featuring a carving of a pelican feeding her young and other Louisiana imagery, may have been used at the Chamber of Commerce or may have been for the first Louisiana State Fair. It is currently on display at Capitol Park Museum in Baton Rouge, LA.
Washstand. France or New Orleans, ca. 1850. Rosewood, lemonwood. Louisiana State Museum 1955.173.
Washstand
France or New Orleans, ca. 1850
Rosewood, lemonwood
Louisiana State Museum 1955.173

The washstand is part of a six-piece bedroom suite made for the Puig family of 624 Royal Street. The entire suite is on display in the 1850 House in Jackson Square.
Prie-dieu (prayer bench). ca. 1840, Rosewood, velvet. Given in memory of John Hyllested Sibley. Louisiana State Museum 1970.007.
Prie-dieu (prayer bench)
ca. 1840, Rosewood, velvet
Given in memory of John Hyllested Sibley
Louisiana State Museum 1970.007
Slant-top desk with four student compartments. 1825–1840. Cypress. Louisiana State Museum 1980.009.
Slant-top desk with four student compartments
1825–1840
Cypress
Louisiana State Museum 1980.009

The desk was found near Convent, Louisiana, the location of the former St. Michael's Academy of the Sacred Heart.
Mirror. Laurent Uter (retailer), 1876–1885. Rosewood veneer. Gift of Dr. & Mrs. E. Ralph Lupin Jr. Louisiana State Museum 1983.068a.
Mirror
Laurent Uter (retailer), 1876–1885
Rosewood veneer
Gift of Dr. & Mrs. E. Ralph Lupin Jr.
Louisiana State Museum 1983.068a

Stenciled on back: From / L. Uter / Dealer in / Looking Glasses / No. 47 Royal St. / New Orleans
Decorative Arts Collection